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List navigation
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| Home page | Initial page of the hierarchy |
| Top level |
neurons  Extended
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 54527 |
|
5064 | tax |
neurons
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neura
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5064 |
# neuron
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# neuron
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| 62976 |
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19711 | tax |
neurolemma
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neurolemma
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| 67241 |
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5065 | tax |
perikaryon; nerve cell body
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perikaryon; soma
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19712 |
somatic spine
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gemmula somatica
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| 67259 |
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19713 |
axonal colliculus
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colliculus axonalis
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19714 |
neurofibril
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neurofibrilla
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| 63859 |
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19715 |
neurofilament
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neurofilamentum
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19716 |
neural microtubule
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microtubulus neuralis
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19717 |
chromatophil substance
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substantia chromatophilica
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| 61814 |
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19723 | tax |
neurites
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processus neurales
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| 67314 |
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11572 | tax |
dendrites
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dendrita
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11572 |
# dendrite
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# dendritum
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19750 | tax |
dendritic branches
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rami dendritici
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19751 | tax |
primary dendritic branches
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rami dendritici primarii
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19752 | tax |
secondary dendritic branches
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rami dendritici secundarii
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19753 | tax |
tertiary dendritic branches
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rami dendritici dendritici
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19754 |
dendritic appendixes
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appendices dendriticae
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19755 |
dendritic varicosities
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varicositates dendriticae
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19766 | tax |
dendritic calyceal terminals
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terminationes calyceales dendriticae
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| 67488 |
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19756 | tax |
dendritic spines
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gemmulae dendriticae
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19756 |
# dendritic spine
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# gemmula dendritica
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| 326894 |
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19758 |
spine apparatus
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apparatus gemmularis
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19765 | tax |
dendritic spinules
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spinulae dendriticae
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19759 | tax |
sessile spines
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gemmulae sessiles
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19760 | tax |
thin-necked spines
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gemmulae longae
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19760 |
# thin-necked spine
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# gemmula longa
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19761 |
spine head
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caput gemmulae
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19762 |
stalk of spine
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stipes gemmulae
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19763 | tax |
branched spines
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gemmulae ramosae
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19764 | tax |
uncinate spines
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gemmulae uncinatae
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| 67308 |
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11571 | tax |
axons
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axones
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11571 |
# axon
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# axon
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| 67246 |
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19724 | tax |
axolemma
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axolemma
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19725 |
axoplasma
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axoplasma
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| 67382 |
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19728 | tax |
initial segment
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segmentum initiale
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19729 |
subaxolemmal density
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densitas subaxolemmalis
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| 69812 |
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19735↓ | tax |
axonal collateral branch
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ramus collateralis axonalis
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19737 | tax |
axonal recurrent collateral branch
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ramus collateralis recurrens axonalis
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| 226215 |
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19739 | tax |
axonal varicosity
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varicositas axonalis
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19740 |
preterminal bulb
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bulbus preterminalis
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19741 |
intervaricose segment
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segmentum intervaricosum
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19743 |
terminal arborization
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telodendron
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19746 |
terminal foot
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pes terminalis
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| 61813 |
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19747 | tax |
terminal bulb
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bulbus terminalis
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19748 | tax |
axonal calyceal terminal
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terminatio calycealis axonalis
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19221 |
neuronal tegmentum
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tegmentum neuronale
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19222 |
periaxonal space
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spatium periaxonale
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19833 | tax |
internal mesaxon
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mesaxon internus
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19223 | tax |
layer of myelin
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stratum myelini
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19834 |
layer of myelin
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lamina myelini
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19835 |
greater dense line
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linea densa major
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19836 |
fissure of greater dense line
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fissura lineae densae majoris
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19837 |
lesser dense line
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linea densa minor
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19838 |
fissure of lesser dense line
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fissura lineae densae minoris
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19839 | tax |
external mesaxon
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mesaxon externus
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19224 |
myelin clefts
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incisurae myelini
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| 67368 |
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19225 | tax |
myelin sheath gaps
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nodi interruptionis myelini
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19841 |
nodal interdigitation
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interdigitatio nodalis
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19842 |
nodal fissure
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fissura nodalis
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19843 |
matter of nodal fissure
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substantia fissurae nodalis
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19844 |
nodal enlargement of axon
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intumescentia nodalis axonis
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19845 |
axolemmal density of node
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densitas axolemmalis nodi
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19226 |
paranodal region
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regio paranodalis
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19846 |
terminal lamellar sleeve
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manica lamellaris terminalis
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19847 |
subdivision of greater dense line
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divisio lineae densae majoris
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19848 |
subdivision of internodal line
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divisio lineae interperiodicae
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19849 |
paranodal infundibulum
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infundibulum paranodale
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19850 |
paranodal constriction of axon
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constrictio paranodalis axonis
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| 67375 |
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19227 |
internodal segments
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segmenta internodalia
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| 67408 |
|
5066 | tax |
synapses
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synapses
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| 67130 |
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19228 | tax |
nonvesicular synapses
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synapses nonvesiculares
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19228 |
# nonvesicular synapse
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# synapsis nonvesicularis
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19773 |
gap junction
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nexus
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| 67125 |
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19229 | tax |
vesicular synapses
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synapses vesiculares
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19229 |
# vesicular synapse
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# synapsis vesicularis
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19774 |
presynaptic part
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pars presynaptica
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| 326102 |
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19786 | tax |
synaptic vesicles
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vesiculae synapticae
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19786 |
# synaptic vesicle
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# vesicula synaptica
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19787 |
link of synaptic vesicle
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vinculum vesiculae synapticae
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19789 | tax |
round clear vesicles
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vesiculae lucidae rotundae
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19790 | tax |
flat clear vesicles
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vesiculae lucidae planae
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19791 | tax |
small densonuclear vesicles
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vesiculae densonucleares parvae
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19792 | tax |
large densonuclear vesicles
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vesiculae densonucleares magnae
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| 302832 |
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19793 | tax |
neurotransmitter
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neurotransmittens
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19794 |
active zone
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zona activa
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19795 |
synaptic sieve
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cribrum synapticum
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19796 |
conical protuberance
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protuberantia conica
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19797 |
presynaptic membrane
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membrana presynaptica
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19798 |
presynaptic density
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densitas presynaptica
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19783 |
synaptic fissure
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fissura synaptica
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19784 |
interfissural substance
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substantia interfissuralis
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19785 |
postsynaptic part
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pars postsynaptica
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19803 |
postsynaptic membrane
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membrana postsynaptica
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19804 |
postsynaptic density
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densitas postsynaptica
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19805 |
postsynaptic apparatus
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apparatus postsynapticus
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19806 |
subsynaptic web
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trama subsynaptica
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| 67107 |
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19776 | tax |
ribbon synapses
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synapses fasciolares
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19776 |
# ribbon synapse
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# synapsis fasciolaris
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19777 |
synaptic body
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corpusculum synapticum
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19779 |
synaptic ribbon
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fasciolus synapticus
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19780 |
synaptic sphere
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sphaera synaptica
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| 67105 |
|
19230 | tax |
symmetric synapses
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synapses symmetricae
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| 67100 |
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19231 | tax |
asymmetric synapses
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synapses asymmetricae
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19809 | tax |
reciprocal synapses
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synapses alternantes
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| 226032 |
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19810 | tax |
synapses en passant
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synapses preterientes
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19810 |
# synapse en passant
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# synapsis preteriens
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19811 |
synaptic glomeruli
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glomeruli synaptici
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19815 | tax |
neuronal synapses
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synapses neuronales
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| 67405 |
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19823 | tax |
axoaxonal synapses
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synapses axoaxonales
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| 67402 |
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19824 | tax |
axodendritic synapses
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synapses axodendriticae
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| 67409 |
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19825 | tax |
axosomatic synapses
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synapses axosomaticae
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19826 | tax |
dendrodendritic synapses
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synapses dendrodendriticae
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| 67495 |
|
19827 | tax |
somatodendritic synapses
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synapses somatodendriticae
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| 67496 |
|
19828 | tax |
somatosomatic synapses
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synapses somatosomaticae
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19829 | tax |
excitatory synapses
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synapses excitatoriae
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19830 | tax |
inhibitory synapses
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synapses inhibitoriae
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19831 | tax |
afferent synapses
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synapses afferentes
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19832 | tax |
efferent synapses
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synapses efferentes
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19816 | tax |
neuromuscular synapses
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synapses neuromusculares
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19817 | tax |
neuroglial synapses
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synapses neurogliales
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19818 | tax |
neuroglandular synapses
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synapses neuroglandulares
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19819 | tax |
extraparenchymateous synapses
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synapses extraparenchymateae
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19820 | tax |
parenchymateous synapses
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synapses parenchymateae
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19821 | tax |
neurovascular synapses
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synapses neurovasculares
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19822 | tax |
neurohaemal synapses
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synapses neurohaemales
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| 329133 |
|
17857 | tax |
axonal neurons
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neura axonica
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| 67287 |
|
17858 | tax |
multipolar neurons
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neura multipolaria
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19702 | tax |
afferent neurons
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neura afferentia
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19703 | tax |
efferent neurons
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neura efferentia
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19704 | tax |
secretory neurons
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neura
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19704 |
# secretory neuron
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# neuron secretorium
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19707 |
neurosecretory substance
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substantia neurosecretoria
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19708 |
neurosecretory vesicle
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vesicula neurosecretoria
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19705 | tax |
pigmented neurons
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neura pigmentosa
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19706 | tax |
melanifery neurons
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neura
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| 84649 |
|
18517 | tax |
sensory neurons
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neura sensoria
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| 67278 |
|
22566 | tax |
unipolar neurons
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neura unipolaria
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| 67305 |
|
22567 | tax |
pseudounipolar neurons
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neura pseudounipolaria
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22567 |
# pseudounipolar neuron
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# neuron pseudounipolare
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19709 |
peripheral process
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processus periphericus
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19710 |
central process
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processus centralis
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22572 | tax |
large pseudounipolar neurons
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neura pseudounipolaria magna
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22876 | tax |
large pseudounipolar neurons of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
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neura pseudounipolaria magna ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
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22573 | tax |
small pseudounipolar neurons
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neura pseudounipolaria parva
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| 67282 |
|
22568 | tax |
bipolar neurons
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neura bipolaria
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22569 | tax |
intrinsic primary afferent neurons of enteric plexus
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neura afferentia primaria intrinsica plexus enterici
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| 67313 |
|
20225 | tax |
interneurons
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interneura
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22577 | tax |
local interneurons; interneurons with short axon
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interneura breviaxonica
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22579 | tax |
excitatory interneurons
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interneura excitatoria
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22606 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
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interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
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22681 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneura excitatoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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| 84776 |
|
22580 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons
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interneura inhibitoria
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22609 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
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interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
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|
20235 |
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn
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interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris
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22686 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of anterior cochlear nucleus
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interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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22678 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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|
22578↓ | tax |
interneurons with long axon
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interneura longiaxonica
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| 67310 |
|
22581↓ | tax |
projection neurons
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neura projectionis
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22683 | tax |
neurons of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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22688 | tax |
neurons of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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22582↓ | tax |
commissural neurons
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neura commissuralia
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22583↓ | tax |
association neurons
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neura associationis
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| 84787 |
|
18317 | tax |
dopaminergic neurons
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neura dopaminergica
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| 83617 |
|
18516 | tax |
motoneurons
; motor neurons
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motoneura
; neura motoria
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22584 | tax |
somatic motoneurons
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motoneura somatica
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22585 | tax |
branchial motoneurons
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motoneura brachialia
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22586 | tax |
visceral motoneurons
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motoneura visceralia
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22593 | tax |
cranial parasympathetic motoneurons
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motoneura parasympathica cranialia
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22596 | tax |
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneurons
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motoneura parasympathica ganglionaria
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22597 | tax |
ganglionary sympathetic motoneurons
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motoneura sympathica ganglionaria
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22601 | tax |
neuroendocrine motoneurons
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motoneura neuroendocrina
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22602 | tax |
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneurons
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motoneura neuroendocrina magnocellularia
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22603 | tax |
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneurons
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motoneura neuroendocrina parvocellularia
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22587 | tax |
enteric motoneurons
|
motoneura enterica
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22588 | tax |
excitatory enteric motoneurons
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motoneura enterica excitatoria
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22589 | tax |
inhibitory enteric motoneurons
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motoneura enterica inhibitoria
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177 lines
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89.4 %
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96.0 %
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131 partial items
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46 entities
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Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
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| 22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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| 22581 |
See note # 22578
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| 22582 |
See note # 22578
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| 22583 |
See note # 22578
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| Date: 13.09.2026 |